Occupational therapists work hard to improve their clients’ confidence, and ultimately their quality of life. This can be a wonderfully rewarding career path, but it takes years of targeted training to gain the theoretical understanding and practical skills needed to provide a high level of care.
Although the Master of Science in Occupational Therapy (MSOT) is an essential step on the path to becoming an OT, skill development is not limited to this graduate program. Therein lies the value of the pre-occupational therapy degree.
Offering a strong foundation in many relevant subjects, pre-occupational therapy degree programs prepare aspiring OTs for the graduate school and beyond. These degree programs are far more diverse than aspiring OTs typically realize, and ideally, selection will reflect both long-term career goals and current interests.
Not sure how to proceed? Keep reading to learn what degree is needed for occupational therapy.
The Significance of Pre-Occupational Therapy Degrees
There is not one ‘correct’ way to prepare for OT graduate programs, but pre-occupational coursework can be helpful. This approach focuses on foundational concepts, rather than targeted OT classes or lab experiences.
Pre-occupational therapy degree programs do not necessarily delve into OT theories or methodologies. Instead, they provide a strong framework for students who plan to eventually apply for MSOT programs. Pre-occupational curricula can vary greatly between colleges and even between students, but typically emphasizes health sciences, social sciences, or biological sciences.
Key advantages of pursuing a pre-occupational therapy track include the following:
Helps Develop Relevant Skills and Experiences
Soft skill development matters. This is a priority within many pre-occupational therapy classes. Teaching communication, problem-solving and even empathy, pre-occupational therapy programs highlight skills that future OTs will need to build trust and rapport with their clients.
With pre-occupational therapy programs, skill development also goes beyond the classroom. Opportunities may include job shadowing, academic or professional clubs, internships, or networking events.
Fulfills Prerequisite Coursework
Many MSOT programs implement strict prerequisite requirements, including foundational courses such as human anatomy and physiology. These ensure that students have mastered the clinical terminology needed to thrive in higher-level OT courses.
Completing prerequisites doesn’t have to feel like a burden. These can be incorporated into undergraduate-level coursework. This approach makes it possible to achieve two distinct goals: advancing towards a bachelor’s degree and preparing for the unique challenges of graduate school.
Provides Early Exposure to the Field
By the time students enter MSOT programs, they should have a clear understanding of what, exactly, OTs do on a day-to-day basis. Experiences such as job shadowing can provide valuable exposure, revealing the realities of this profession and clearing up misconceptions long before students take a deep dive into graduate-level coursework.
Facilitates a Smooth Transition to Graduate Studies
The transition to graduate-level coursework is never easy, as it is more rigorous and research-intensive than undergraduate-level studies. Undergraduates purposeful about course selection may find that the foundational concepts they develop through pre-occupational programs make it easier to master more advanced skills or topics later on. Pre-occupational programs also get students in the habit of committing fully to rigorous and professionally-oriented coursework. As a result, graduate courses feel far less intimidating.
Promotes Professional Development
Professional development aims to boost competencies that will promote long-term workplace success. This is a central component of many pre-occupational therapy programs, which help students acquire competencies that will promote positive outcomes in OT and across a range of other fields.
Majors and Degrees: Mapping Your Educational Journey
Strategic program selection is crucial as you embark on an exciting and meaningful educational journey. Remember that many fields of study can contribute to your eventual success in occupational therapy.
As such, there is no clear-cut answer to the question: What schooling do you need to be an occupational therapist? Some degrees may prove more relevant than others, however, so we’ve identified a few of the most valuable programs below.
Health Science
Among the most common majors for occupational therapy prep, health science degrees help future OTs gain a well-rounded understanding of healthcare systems, including how they’re structured, how they function, and how OTs and other clinical professionals can work within these systems to promote greater health and well-being. The holistic underpinnings of these programs align wonderfully with the similarly holistic nature of occupational therapy.
General Science
Students interested in occupational therapy, that prefer to keep their professional options open, may be well-suited to a Bachelor of Science in General Science, which provides valuable exposure to a wide range of OT-relevant subjects, including human anatomy and physiology, neuroanatomy, chemistry, and clinical kinesiology. Upon graduating, students are prepared to transition to a multitude of master’s programs, including the MSOT.
Psychology
Psychology is a wonderful field of study for prospective OTs, as this major provides fascinating insights into human development, behavior, and mental health. Theories of motivation are thoroughly covered, along with the biopsychosocial framework that underscores human health. Students are also exposed to valuable theories and techniques for promoting healthy habits. Furthermore, the Bachelor of Science in Psychology can help students form a well-rounded understanding of the cognitive and mental health conditions that many OT clients face.
Biology or Biological Sciences
Biology forms the basis of many health-related pre-professional programs, and for good reason. Biological processes underscore all human bodily functions. This fundamental knowledge, in turn, contributes to a better understanding of the biological manifestations of physical health. This exposure is valuable because biomedical models of health play heavily into prominent occupational therapy models and methodologies.
Kinesiology or Exercise Science
Kinesiology is a core course within MSOT programs but there is value in exploring this subject before enrolling in graduate school. Prospective OTs can expand their understanding of physical activity via undergraduate kinesiology programs, which provide a deep dive into the study of movement and its contributing mechanics.
Exercise science is similar in many respects, but focuses on movement’s role in boosting physical fitness. At the bachelor’s level, kinesiology and exercise coursework can prepare students for many rewarding career fields while serving as a valuable precursor to graduate-level study. Either way, aspiring OTs must understand the basis of ‘normal’ physiological movement before they can address pathologies.
Human Development and Family Studies
Featuring a comprehensive curriculum that touches on case management, social psychology, and trauma-informed care, a Bachelor of Science in Human Services introduces students to a variety of concepts and processes relevant to direct care providers. This program’s unique blend of courses can prepare future OTs to interact respectfully and compassionately with clients from all walks of life.
Rehabilitation Science
Rehabilitation science is an interdisciplinary field that draws on the study of human movement and function, especially in the context of health and well-being. Often, this means applying critical concepts in kinesiology or psychology to improve quality of life for clients with various disabilities.
Because rehabilitation science is such a broad field, it encompasses many targeted practices such as speech-language pathology, physical therapy, and occupational therapy. This makes rehabilitation science an excellent area of study for anyone who wants to use clinical skills to support clients with illnesses or disabilities.
Education
In addition to performing evaluations and developing treatment plans, OTs function a lot like instructors. They help clients relearn how to perform a variety of tasks, while also instructing family members and other caretakers on how to provide both practical and emotional support.
Many OTs utilize instructional methods that reflect teaching strategies covered in bachelor’s education programs. Furthermore, undergraduate students who major in education develop a thorough understanding of human development and learning theory, which can help OTs personalize their educational efforts.
Career Outlook and Opportunities
Occupational therapy is a growing field with a bright future. The increase in demand for occupational therapy services can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, there’s a growing number of Baby Boomer clients who want to maintain their independence as they age. Additionally, the rise in diagnoses of autism spectrum disorders has also contributed to this demand. Overall, the occupational therapy profession is gaining more recognition, leading to an increased interest from potential clients. People value OTs for their ability to enhance practical skills and foster personal empowerment through their compassionate care and use of non-invasive treatment methods.
Making an Informed Decision: Is OT Right for You?
There is no easy path to becoming an occupational therapist. OTs draw on a wealth of cutting-edge research, and it takes years of concentrated study to master complex theories and to skillfully implement evidence-based practices.
As previously mentioned, the path to becoming an OT involves a Master of Science in Occupational Therapy (MSOT). This emphasizes the targeted study of kinesiology, neuroanatomy, and occupational engagement. MS programs also encompass labs and field observations. Upon graduating, students should be prepared to sit for a certification exam administered by the National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy.
Because OT is such a demanding field, you will want to fully understand your personal goals before you enroll in a pre-occupational therapy program. If you feel drawn to therapeutic work and are eager to make a difference, it’s never too early to start preparing for what could be a highly rewarding career.Once you’re ready to take the next step, look to Baker College for guidance. Our Master of Science in Occupational Therapy (MSOT) will help you gain a strong theoretical foundation as you also build important clinical skills. Reach out for more information or to start your application today.